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Hindu Sculptures of the Satavahana Empire |
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The Satavahana Empire succeeded the Mauryan Empire in the second century BC. Hindu sculptures of the Satavahana Empire developed from the philosophical beliefs and religious inclinations of the Satavahana dynasty rulers.
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In the Hindu sculptures of the Satavahana Empire, we find a number of different styles of archi are:
- Amravati Sculptures: Nature dominates the Amravati Sculptures. The speciality of the Amravati Sculptures lies in the depiction of nature as a vigorous entity. This style of architecture also emphasizes on explicit forms, specially female figurines. The Amravati Stupa has a 20 feet high dome structure, exhibiting four rectangular offsets. The railing surrounding it was 192 feet in diameter, 600 feet in circumference and 13 to 14 feet above the ground. The Amravati School introduced Buddha as a divine being who was meant to be worshipped.
- Nagarjunakonda Sculptures: This style of architecture has been inspired by the Buddhist style of architecture and epicts the life of Lord Buddha. In some ways, it is a continuation of the Amravati style. We also find traces of the Naga style in this form of architecture. Buddha in meditation has gained prominence in the Nagarjunakonda Sculptures. The holy mortal remains of Lord Buddha is believed to be housed in the Mahacheitya Stupa.
- Karle Sculptures: Any description of Hindu Sculptures of Satavahana Empire would remain incomplete without a mention of the Karle Sculptures. They are predominantly cave structures carved out of black stone. Intricately carved entrance gates, pillars and walls set the Karle Sculptures apart. Carvings on the front wall of the Chaitya’s and the Viharas replenished with wonderful engravings are really breathtaking. The hall is124 x 46 x 46 cubic feet in size. The Garbagriha, Pradakshina and Mantapa are definitely worth a mention.
- Kanehri Sculptures: The Kanehri Sculptures has been erected in a huge stretch of land. The figurines of Goddess Bhrukti and Goddess Tara dominate the Kanheri Caves. The statue of Avalokiteshwara is a must-see. The remains of a brick Chaitya at Chandravalli and a stupa at sannati have also been discovered at Karnataka.
- Hindu Sculptures of the Kushana Empire: Indian and Greek forms of architecture blend in this style of architecture. Consequently, Buddhist figures often resemble Greek gods.
One can't help noticing the widespread use of red sandstone in the Hindu Sculptures of the Satavahana Empire.
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